World Disasters Report: Focus on Reducing Risk

THE 2002 EDITION of the World Disasters Report marks the tenth anniversary of this annual publication. This report’s theme focuses on the reduction of the risks that natural disasters pose to vulnerable communities around the world. Disasters can wipe out years of development in a matter of hours. The report argues that reducing the risks posed by disasters through effective preparedness is not an optional extra – it is central to the very success of development itself.

Section I, entitled Focus on Reducing Risk, contains an overview chapter on the challenges and opportunities for disaster mitigation, followed by a series of successful case studies in disaster preparedness from Latin America, Mozambique, the Pacific islands and urban Europe. In particular, as part of the broader risk reduction agenda, the importance of physical protection in preparing to respond to disasters is complemented by the need for better information at all levels. The Cuban case study, in particular, shows that you don’t need to be rich to be well informed and well prepared, demonstrating that poverty is not the only reason communities are exposed to disaster.

Section II, entitled Tracking the System, contains a methodology to assess vulnerabilities and capacities, with illustrative cases from around the world. Another chapter links the current debate on rights-based development with humanitarian accountability and duties necessary for effective disaster preparedness. This is followed by an extensive chapter containing the latest key trends and statistics in disaster and refugee data, including a full-colour wall map of the most disaster-affected nations and international Red Cross Red Crescent contacts. Published annually since 1993, the World Disasters Report brings together the latest trends, facts and analysis of contemporary catastrophes, and their effect on vulnerable populations worldwide.